Design Variation in the Composition of Surah Al-Fatiha

Abstract

Abstract:

Surat Al-Fatiha is characterized by numerous properties on religious, aesthetic, artistic, and philosophical levels. The current research focuses on the formal and aesthetic aspects of Surat Al-Fatiha's compositions. This study, comprising four chapters, addresses the design variables of Surat Al-Fatiha's compositions. The first chapter outlines the research problem, its significance, necessity, objectives, scope, and definitions of key terms from the title. The second chapter, the theoretical framework, explores topics related to Surat Al-Fatiha from doctrinal, design, formal, and functional perspectives, as well as the variety of Arabic calligraphy used in its writing, particularly concerning its design aspects. The third chapter details the research methodology, including the research population, sample selection, and the development of a specific form for analyzing samples based on the researcher's criteria. This form was reviewed by experts to assess its applicability. The fourth chapter presents the research results, conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions, including:

* The diversity of presentation styles in Surat Al-Fatiha's compositions, depending on the type of calligraphy used and its harmony with the overall form.

* The utilization of certain letters in the Surah as visual focal points to engage the viewer and occupy the space.

The research concludes with a list of references, figures, and appendices.